KVK, is an integral part of the National Agricultural Research System (NARS), aims at assessment of location specific technology modules in agriculture and allied enterprises, through technology assessment, refinement and demonstrations. KVKs have been functioning as Knowledge and Resource Centre of agricultural technology supporting initiatives of public, private and voluntary sector for improving the agricultural economy of the district and are linking the NARS with extension system and farmers. All the KVKs are 100 percent financed by Govt. of India and are sanctioned to Agricultural Universities, ICAR institutes; related Government Departments and NGOs working in Agriculture. There are 731 KVKs functioning in the entire country under 11 ATARI zones with the mandate of technology assessment and demonstration for its application and capacity development.
To implement the mandate effectively, the following activities are envisaged for each KVK:
1. On-farm testing to assess the location specificity technologies under various farming systems.
2. Frontline demonstrations to establish production potential of technologies on the farmers\' fields.
3. Capacity development of farmers and extension personnel to update their knowledge and skills
4. Work as knowledge and resource centre of agricultural technologies for supporting initiatives of public, private and voluntary sector in improving the agricultural economy of the district.
5. Provide farm advisories using ICT and other media means on varied subjects of interest to farmers
In addition, KVKs produce quality technological products (seed, planting material, bio-agents, livestock) and make it available to farmers, organize frontline extension activities, identify and document selected farm innovations and converge with ongoing schemes and programs within the mandate of KVK
KVK Barpeta under AAU was established through a MoU
between ICAR and AAU, Jorhat, sanctioned by the ICAR during the year 2004 and
started functioning in a rented house at Howly during 2004. The office has been
shifted to its own campus at Khatalpara during December, 2010, KVK, Barpeta has
been phenomenal in performing mandated activities and involved in various
extension activities including creating awareness on flagship programmes of Gol
for the benefit of the entire farming community of Barpeta district in a good
convergence with district administration and line departments
Name and address of the farm woman
Mrs Kalpana Barman
Vill: Uttar Bherbheri
P.S.: Sorbhog,
P.O. Bholukadaba
Dist: Barpeta, Assam -781317
Ph. No: +919678120960
Background information regarding new technologies/innovations/skills developed implemented and disseminated among the community
Mrs Kalpana Barman earlier only used to weave traditional clothes and cultivate paddy and sesame with a very low income
Her zeal to work in different avenues made her undergo trainings on Vermicompost production, mushroom cultivation, natural dyeing of cotton yarns, horticulture nursery management in KVK, Barpeta.
With her immense success and hard work, fellow villagers also took up vermicompost production in their households. With more training, support and convergence of other departments, her village Uttar Bherbheri was declared as Vermi-village where 60 numbers of households are currently engaged in production of 500 qt vermicompost annually.
Training and motivational support to the farmers/members of the community
Mrs Barman is actively involved in uplifting the livelihood of her fellow village members. She has been appointed as ‘Krishi Sakhi’ for community development by Assam State Rural Livelihood Mission, Barpeta.
She regularly gives trainings on mushroom cultivation, vermicompost preparation and value addition of traditional clothes through natural dye free of cost to her fellow community members. Notably, earthworms required for vermicompost preparation are being provided free of cost to the new producers.
Impact in the area in terms of income/employment generation/ women’s empowerment in the community
Mrs. Barman started vermi-composting with 1 unit and then in the following year increased her vermicompost units to 4 numbers producing 40.25 qt of vermicompost per year and earned a net income of Rs 48,300.00 by selling vermicompost and vermiwash.
She encouraged the other village unemployed youths for producing vermicompost and with the support and training of KVK, Barpeta succeeded to recognise Uttar Bherbheri as Vermi-village where 60 numbers of households are currently engaged in production of 500 qt vermicompost from 65 numbers of vermi units and thus, as a whole earning a total income of Rs. 6 lakhs by all the producers.
From all of the newly adopted technologies (mushroom, vermicompost, vermiwash, clothes dyed with natural substance, potato and paddy cultivation), Mrs Barman earned Rs 1,06,300.00 as a total net income in 2020-21 in comparison to previous years i.e. before KVK intervention which was Rs 61251.00 (from paddy, sesame and woven products). Thus, Mrs Barman has increased her income up to 73.55% which encouraged other women to view her as a role model.
Noteworthily, her hand woven stales are being exported to the international market by govt. agencies.
With the success scripted, fellow villagers were also motivated with and she encouraged them through trainings and other convergence with different government agencies. She is also the co-founder of Rhimjhim Self Help Group, a self help group currently engaged in women empowerment through different employment generation activities like Mushroom cultivation, vermicompost production, weaving of traditional clothes etc.
Awards and recognition
Sl no | Particulars of the award | Awarding agency | Year |
1. | Best women farmer of the district | Department of Agriculture, Barpeta | 2017 |
2. | Best women farmer | Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Barpeta | 2019 |
Mr. Kamal Talukdar is a farmer of the village Doloigaon of Bajali area. After passing his class XII examination, he completed the Certificate course on Plumber (ITI) and then he started farming. Mr. Talukdar has 2.4 ha of his own land for framing. He came in contact with Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Barpeta in the last part of 2019. Before that, he cultivated crops with traditional methods. He participated in a few training and demonstration programmes on field crops, horticultural crops and on plant protection after meeting KVK, Barpeta and started growing crops using scientific technology. At present, he grows vegetables in an area of 0.33 ha and field crops in the rest of the areas. The major crops he grows are rice (2.0 ha), rapeseed and mustard (1.0 ha), pulses like lentil, rajma (0.26 ha). In case of vegetables, both summer and winter vegetables are grown. He put more emphasis on organic cultivation of vegetables, some high value crops like strawberry, dragon fruit, papaya, broccoli etc. Besides crops, he has one fishery covering an area of 0.40 ha and five number of cows (Cross bred Holstrain and Jersy). At present, he is running a horticultural nursery and producing vermicompost and mushroom. Mr. Talukdar has adopted the production and management technology of strawberry, offseason and organic vegetable cultivation practices, high density planting of papaya and raising and management of horticultural nursery. He has developed Papaya stem forking (at base) to enhance the strength of the papaya plant to withstand hailstorm and wind. The enterprise wise per hectare net income of Mr. Talukdar before intervention (2019-20) and during 2021-22 is given as follows:
Enterprise/ Crops | Net income (Rs.) | Percentage change in income during 2021-22 over 2019-20 | |
Before intervention (2019-20) | 2021-22 | ||
Field crops (Rice, Toria etc.) | 33500 | 50,100 | 49.55 |
Integrated farming system/ Horticultural crops | 37400 | 77,400 | 106.95 |
Livestock | 60300 | 68,000 | 12.77 |
Fisheries | 86000 | 100,000 | 16.28 |
Strawberry | 0 | 35,000 | 100.00 |
Horticultural Nursery | 0 | 45,000 | 100.00 |
Vermicompost | 0 | 40,000 | 100.00 |
Introduction:
Hard work with positive attitude is the prime force behind the success of an entrepreneur as proved by the dedicated farmer, Mr. Prafulla Das, a Strawberry grower of Peragaon pathar village under Sorbhog Development Block in Barpeta district of Assam. He owns only 4 bighas of land including his residence. He earns his livelihood by growing paddy and other field crops at Peragaon Pathar village with an income of mere Rs. 3000.00
KVK intervention:
In the year 2017, he first came in contact with the Scientists of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Barpeta especially in field crops and accordingly he came to know about scientific technologies of farming. In addition, he came to know about the scope and profit from high value cash crops like strawberry, dragon fruit etc. and its potentiality as good source of earning livelihood and wholesome food supplement. With interventions like demonstration on strawberry var. Sweet Charlie & Winter Dawn, nutritive crops like black rice, Assam lemon (seedless) and introduction of Japanese quail and Kamrupa birds he got the exposure to a new avenue of income generation.
Impact of intervention:
Being inspired by the KVK support, Mr. Das was able to produce 126 kg strawberry in 1 bigha of land with a market value of Rs.450,00 per kg. With supporting farming activities like cultivation of Thailand Ber he could additionally garner Rs.40.00 per kg in 1 bigha of land. Apart from the above activities, he cultivates Assam lemon (seedless), Banana (var Malbhog & Chenichampa) in an Integrated farming System model. He also cultivates black rice, HYV Tripura Chikon and scented rice in sali season. He also took the initiative for rearing of 100 nos. of Japanese Quail and 35 nos. of Kamrupa with scientific assistance and technical guidance from KVK, Barpeta. Now, Prafulla is a successful Agri. Entrepreneur with a yearly turnover of approx. Rs. 12 lakh and presently is one of sought after strawberry farmer in the locality and a role model for many youths for taking agriculture as a profitable means of livelihood.
In the coming times, he has plan to expand his strawberry business in contract farming mode,an example for many aspiring agri-entrpreneurs.
Conclusion:
This success has now lead the self-confident Prafulla to dream for area expansion of high value crops setting an example for many aspiring agri-entrpreneurs.
Technology details | : | TO1 : * Seedling root dip treatment of 0.5% Nano DAP liquid fertilizer * Two spray with 0.5% nano DAP liquid fertilizer at 25 DAT and 55 DAT * 50 % DAP of RD TO2 : RDF, TO3 ; Farmers’ Practice |
Year of release | : | ICAR, IFFCO, 2018 |
Result
Parameters | TO1 | TO2 | FP |
Plant ht (cm) | 122.4 | 120.1 | 119.0 |
EBT/hill | 18 | 14.5 | 12.0 |
Duration (days) | 152 | 152 | 152 |
Yield (q/ha) | 54.3 | 48.1 | 46.3 |
B : C ratio | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.23 |
Technology details | : | TO1 - NF technology TO3 : RDF + |
Year of release | : | ICAR, 2021 |
Result
Parameters | TO1 | TO2 | TO3 | FP |
Plant ht (cm) | 35.8 | 36.4 | 38.2 | 35.1 |
Pod/Plant | 16 | 17 | 18 | 14 |
Seed/pod (No) | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
Yield | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.1 |
B : C ratio | 2.13 | 2.24 | 2.4 | 1.91 |
Technology details | : | T1 : 0.5% T2 : |
Year of release | : | ZRS, |
D/S : 15.12.2023
Parameters | Treatment | Check |
Plant ht | 45.2 | 108.5 |
Branch/Plant | 5.4 | 4.1 |
Crop is |
Parameters | Variety | ||
Carotena | Valentina | CFL 1522 | |
Plant height | 43.2 | 44.06 | 43.01 |
Av. Head Weight | 920 | 811 | 1100 |
Crop duration | 80 | 87 | 75 |
Yield (q/ha) | 161 | 159 | 164 |
B:C ratio | 4.02 | 3.97 | 2.9 |
Parameters | Variety | ||
Indi Orange | Indi Yellow | Bali F1 | |
Days to | 39.65 | 42.33 | 43.09 |
Days to 50 % | 51.23 | 54.40 | 55.11 |
Av. Flower | 20.21 | 19.66 | 18.59 |
Flower Diameter | 5.41 | 4.23 | 5.11 |
Shelf life | 2.77 | 3.1 | 3.07 |
Parameters | Technology | Control |
Plant height | 107.4 | 106.1 |
Siliqua/plant | 148.6 | 144.8 |
Seeds/siliqua | 13.8 | 11.2 |
Yield | 10.8 | 9.6 |
B:C ratio | 2.20 | 2.01 |
Parameters | AAU-200 | Ranjit | Jaya |
Plant ht | 106.5 | 124.4 | 110.3 |
50% | 94 | 113 | 97 |
No. of | 25.5 | 25.2 | 21.3 |
1000 seed | 21.20 | 20.30 | 19.90 |
Harvesting | 121 | 152 | 133 |
Leaf | 1.22 | 10.34 | 8.54 |
Yield | 4.52 | 4.67 | 3.40 |
B:C ratio | 2.30 | 2.40 | 1.73 |
Area (ha) | Demo. Yield | Farmers | B.C ratio | B:C ratio |
0.4 | 25.3 | 23.4 | 2.40 | 2.12 |
Area (ha) | Demo. Yield | Farmers | B.C ratio | B:C ratio |
0.53 | 42.5 | 41.2 | 2.02 | 1.9 |
Parameters | Variety | |
Arka | Commando | |
Crop duration | 130 | 125 |
Av. Fruit | 7.22 | 8.73 |
Av. Fruit | 12.66 | 9.78 |
Yield (q/ha) | 163 | 157 |
B:C | 3.03 | 2.40 |
Parameters | Variety | |
Arka | Local | |
Crop duration | 135 | 140 |
Yield (q/ha) | 105 | 98 |
B:C | 3.08 | 2.88 |
Parameters | Technology | Control |
Plant height | 20.5 | 19.4 |
Pod/plant | 130.1 | 125.6 |
Seeds/pod | 2 | 2 |
Yield | 9.5 | 8.4 |
B:C ratio | 2.3 | 1.96 |
Results of Assessment | ||
Parameter | T | C |
Plant height | 109 | |
1000 grain weight | 21.0 g | 19.20 g |
Duration | 155 days | 155 days |
Dead heart (%) | 8.44 | 1.35 |
Leaf | 7.44 | 2.33 |
Yield (q/ha) | 38.6 | 43.2 |
B: C ratio | 1.9 | 2.20 |
Training on soil sampling techniques |
Training on IPM and IDM of Ginger and turmeric |
Training on Tie and Dye Used in Fabric |
Training on millet production |
Training on Natural Farming |
Colaborative Training On Honeybee |
Training on food adultration |
International Yoga Day |
National Fish Farming Day |
Celebration of Hindi diwas |
Awareness on millets |
Parthenium Awareness Week |